Prostate pathology, which was once so rare in young people, is now increasingly diagnosed in men under 35 years of age.The reasons for this rejuvenation of diseases are sedentary lifestyle, poor nutrition and environment, smoking and drug abuse.Thus, prostatitis, which previously worried only men between 40 and 50 years old, now occurs at a young age, as evidenced by doctors' reviews.Therefore, it is important for any man to have an idea of what medications are currently available for the treatment of prostatitis.
Classification of causes of disease.
Before studying the drug treatment of prostatitis, it is necessary to understand the essence of the disease and the causes that provoke it.Prostate inflammation can be caused by many factors.Among the most common causes of acute and chronic prostatitis, urologists identify the following:
- Infections.More often we talk about the introduction of bacterial flora along the ascending path, that is, the infection occurs during sexual intercourse, and then the microbes penetrate the prostate and urinary tract.
- Disturbance of normal blood circulation.It often leads to the development of prostate adenoma, decreased potency and can significantly worsen the symptoms of prostatitis.Diseases that cause circulatory disorders are the following: coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis.
- Allergological and immunological alterations.
- Hormonal problems.
- A sedentary lifestyle that causes stagnation of blood in the pelvis, hypothermia, overload, stress and poor nutrition.
- Lack of normal sexual life or abnormal sexual behavior.Prolonged conscious abstinence, prolongation of intercourse, etc.They can cause inflammation of the prostate and also cause various potency disorders.
Any of the above factors can cause illness.It can happen in two ways:
- Spicy.
- Chronic prostatitis.
The symptoms of both forms are similar.Small differences are observed in the severity of the manifestations of the disease and in the severity of the process.Representatives of the stronger sex complain about the following symptoms:
- Pain in men is localized in the lower abdomen and perineum.
- Urinary disorders: increased frequency, pain.
- Violations of sexual potency and function.Persistent disorders are more typical for chronic prostatitis and adenoma.
- Acute is characterized by a temperature reaction: the temperature rises to 38-40 ° C, general intoxication.
Even if the symptoms of prostatitis are mild, it is necessary to treat the disease.In a number of situations, inadequate treatment of an acute process leads to the development of a chronic one, which, in turn, increases the risk of developing prostate adenoma.
Drug groups
After a complete diagnosis and identification of the causes of the disease, the doctor prescribes comprehensive drug treatment for prostatitis.Which pills or injections are recommended depend on the above factors.Let's look at the main groups of medications used in men:
- Antibiotics and antibacterial medications.Before treating the patient, a culture should be performed to identify the pathogen.If it is not possible to do this, antibacterial drugs with the widest spectrum of action are prescribed.
- NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs).Effective pain relievers.The analgesic effect develops quite quickly.Anti-inflammatory medications also reduce fever and combat signs of inflammation.
- Alpha adrenergic blockers.Included in drug therapy for acute or chronic prostatitis, accompanied by urinary retention.Alpha blockers relax the smooth muscles of the bladder and urinary tract.
- Antispasmodics.The effect is similar to that of alpha blockers.By relieving spasms they also have an analgesic effect.They improve blood microcirculation, which is important in the treatment of chronic and acute prostatitis, as well as in the treatment of adenoma.
- Hormones.Hormonal treatment is recommended in situations where non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs do not cope and the inflammation does not subside.
- Muscle relaxants.The drugs have a similar effect to antispasmodics.
- Bioregulatory peptides.A rather "fashionable" group of drugs, which is also used for the prevention of prostatitis.They improve the speed of regenerative processes and help eliminate morphological changes.
- Phytotherapy.Homeopathic and herbal remedies are widely used at home to both treat the disease and prevent prostatitis.Some have been shown to be effective anti-inflammatories, analgesics and antispasmodics.The effectiveness with which traditional medicines (alpha-blockers, hormones) solve the problem is not within your reach, however, homeopathic medicines can be taken to eliminate problems with urination, increase potency, etc.
The correct amount of medication will be determined only by the doctor.If you try to treat the disease yourself, the process may become chronic or develop complications.
Therapy methods
You can take pills and injections for prostatitis.These are the most commonly prescribed forms of drug therapy.But it is possible to treat the disease at home in another way: by taking medications in the following ways:
- Enemas.They are most often used with herbal medicines, but this method has not found a response among doctors and some specialists are completely against it.
- Candles.Anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic and antibacterial drugs have long been produced in the form of suppositories.The reason for its popularity is simple: the anatomical location of the prostate.Its proximity to the wall of the rectum allows medications to quickly penetrate the site of inflammation.
- Fillings (instillations).Contraindicated at home.They are performed on an outpatient basis in an operating room of a urology office or in a hospital.Anti-inflammatory drugs, bioregulatory peptides and some herbal remedies are introduced through instillations.
The doctor must decide what and how to treat the disease.No method of drug treatment should be rejected due to the method of drug administration.Most men are most familiar with tablets and injections, but other dosage forms may be more effective.
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Treatment and prevention at home can be done with various medications.Currently, there is a wide variety of medications for the treatment of acute or chronic prostatitis.Some drugs eliminate only one problem, for example, they are prescribed to increase potency, while others have a wider range of effects.We will provide a list of the most popular medications currently among men:
- Alpha adrenergic blocker.It is often prescribed for the treatment of adenoma in combination with prostatitis.The recommended dose is 1 capsule once a day.
- Group of bioregulatory peptides.An extract of bovine prostate tissue has a prostatoprotective effect.The use of the course helps to restore the tone of the urinary tract, stimulates the immune system, helps reduce swelling at the site of inflammation and reduces the risk of blood clots.Purpose of the drug:
- Candles.Recommended 1-2 per day.
- Injections.The powder is dissolved in sodium chloride and the solution is administered intramuscularly at a dose of 10 mg per day.10 day course.
- Antibodies against prostate-specific antigen.They have anti-inflammatory and antidisuric effects.The product belongs to the group of homeopathic medicines.It is also recommended for the treatment of adenomas and dysuric disorders of unclear nature in men.The medicine is prescribed sublingually, that is, the tablet is kept in the mouth until completely absorbed.Dosage: 1-2 tablets 4 times a day.The course of treatment with the drug is up to 4 months.
- Herbal medicine based on pumpkin seeds.Eliminates the symptoms of dysuria, reduces the intensity of pain and is recommended to increase potency.
- The medicine is based on natural raw materials (finely toothed sable).The following effects have been observed:
- Antiandrogenic.
- Antiexudative.
- Anti-inflammatory.
Treatment of the disease begins with a dose of 320 mg/day.
Some medications can eliminate the symptoms of the disease in men, while others act on the cause.There is no point in rejecting either one.The pharmacological treatment of prostatitis must be comprehensive, since this will achieve excellent results.
Popular tips
You can treat the disease at home by taking Chinese medicines that are new to us.They are also designed to increase power:
- Product based on Chinese cordyceps and deer antlers.Tones, strengthens.The drug is expected to improve erection and increase potency.
- A complex preparation with ginseng and extract of yak testicles, which eliminates the manifestations of sexual impotence.It is used to reduce the severity of inflammation, increase potency and treat premature ejaculation.
Men's opinions indicate that Chinese drugs are just conquering the market, but some of our plants have been used for a long time and successfully.Reviews of traditional medicine experts say that the disease can be treated by eating asparagus, infusion of comfrey root, juniper fruits and parsley root regularly.
Newer, more expensive medications are not always effective.Don't follow fashion and be smart with advertising.Only by following the competent prescriptions of a specialist will you be able to get rid of an ailment like prostatitis in an adequate time and alleviate its symptoms as much as possible.